The info amassed allowed us to measure the geographic distribution of rice yields and you may tech show across the provinces

To help you imagine the latest technical overall performance degrees of rice producers in order to illustrate just how geoeconomic advice may help choose priority effort to reach eating production goals, we amassed get across-sectional investigation out-of grain farming communities in the provinces away from Nueva Ecija and you may Tarlac in the Central Luzon, Philippines. Playing with a target-mainly based planned survey, the family questionnaire elicited sociodemographic, farm development, and geoeconomic studies to own 2013 dead (December to Can get) and you will damp (Summer so you can November) season.

Data Town

Main Luzon ‘s the biggest rice-generating part in the Philippines. You can find twelve towns and you will 118 municipalities on the seven provinces regarding Central Luzon, namely, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and you can Zambales (Lugos, 2009; DENR, 2014). Of these provinces, the brand new Philippine Rice Search Institute (PhilRice) rated Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Bulacan, Pampanga, Aurora as four of nation’s major grain-generating provinces predicated on mediocre rice accumulate area (Bordey and you can Malasa, (n.d.)).

To search for the particular study sites, we adopted the brand new strategy you to Mamiit et al. (2020) used by due to the rice accumulate portion within provincial, civil, and you may village profile. Toward strategy, we picked the fresh municipalities of Guimba into the Nueva Ecija and you may Tarlac Urban area when you look at the Tarlac. New Barangay Agricultural Profiling Survey (BAPS) signifies that from the thirty-two municipalities when you look at the Nueva Ecija, 8% of your province’s rice urban area and ten% off grain farmers are located in Guimba (BAS, 2012). In comparison to 17 other municipalities, Tarlac Area is the reason thirteen% of the overall provincial grain growers and you can 11% of one’s grain city. Both of these municipalities likewise have an extensive symbol of different farm sizes along with an assortment off irrigation sources.

Guimba is approximately 153 miles northwest away from Manila, with an area part of twenty-five,853 hectares. Discover 64 towns in the Guimba lying on the seemingly flat portion having slopes out of 0–3% and you will level off 0 to help you five hundred m a lot more than sea level. More than 90% of one’s villages inside the Guimba are outlying agriculture towns, that have rice once the chief harvest. About 2010 census, 104,894 anyone live-in Guimba (Federal Analytics Workplace, 2010; Municipality out of Guimba, 2012).

The city out of Tarlac is the provincial financing, which have kadД±nlar Guatemala a secure area of twenty-seven,466 hectares, and has a society from 318,332 depending on the 2010 census (Federal Statistics Place of work, 2010). The town is roughly 110 kilometers northern of Manila. Although classified just like the a metropolitan town, from the 46% out-of Tarlac City’s 76 villages enjoys a rural class (Federal Statistics Office, 2010). These rural villages are still very agricultural, which have grain and you can sugarcane while the fundamental things.

Agriculture Households

In selecting the fresh test towns, we followed ideal visibility approach demonstrated inside Mamiit et al. (2020). Compliment of haphazard possibilities, which had been contingent into the proportional zonal delivery of your communities and also the level of rice agriculture households on the northeast, southeast, southwest, and you can northwest regions of the two municipalities, we obtained suggestions off 471 rice agriculture homes?301 inside the Guimba and 170 into the Tarlac Town. I calculated on accumulated study one to 294 (Guimba) and you will 150 (Tarlac City) grain farm domiciles constituted good family study. This type of analysis out-of twenty-seven try villages: 18 regarding Guimba (Agcano, Balingog Eastern, Banitan, Bantug, Caballero, Caingin Tabing Ilog, Catimon, Cawayan Bugtong, Macatcatuit, Manacsac, Nagpandayan, San Bernardino, Santa Cruz, Subol, and you may Tampac I, II, and you may III) and you will 9 out of Tarlac City (Armenia, Atioc, Balibago II, Banaba, Worry, De La Paz, Sapanag Maragul, Tibag, and you can Tibagan).

In every villages, males will be the dominating head of houses, that have an average period of 54 age into the Guimba and you can 51 years inside Tarlac City. All the male producers hit 8 numerous years of formal education, that’s equal to two years from senior high school studies. When it comes to grain farming experience, growers inside the Guimba possess (typically) 4 additional numerous years of agriculture practice versus twenty eight numerous years of agriculture feel for Tarlac Urban area growers. A normal rice agriculture house of 5 participants for the Guimba builds on USD step one,000 more from inside the annual earnings away from rice creation than simply equivalent property in Tarlac Area.